Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 4.5-6.0Stance: AgreeTarget ≈ 260 wordsModel essay: Band 6.0
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic
Traffic and housing problems could be solved by moving large companies, factories and their employees to the countryside. Do you agree or disagree?
1Task analysis
Item
Detail
Essay type
Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topic
Whether relocating big companies, factories and their workers to rural areas would solve city traffic and housing problems
Keywords
traffic and housing problems · moving · large companies, factories · employees · countryside
Task focus
Judge whether relocating businesses to rural areas would solve cities' traffic and housing problems
Required position
Say clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaning
If big companies and factories moved out of cities with their workers, would traffic jams and expensive housing disappear?
Hidden trap
The verb is solved — a strong claim. Also think about the countryside: would moving problems there simply create new ones?
Chosen stance
Agree. Moving companies out of cities reduces traffic, and workers can find cheaper homes while the countryside develops
Main-idea plan
BP1 → fewer workers travel into cities → fewer traffic jams · BP2 → cheaper land and houses in the countryside; rural areas develop
2Idea generation
Body 1 — Less traffic in cities
Fewer people travel into the city every day ✓ strongest
Fewer trucks on city roads
Cleaner air in cities dự phòng
Body 2 — Cheaper homes and better rural areas
Houses and land are cheaper in the countryside ✓ strongest
City rents fall when people leave
Rural areas get new jobs and roads dự phòng
✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.
3Skeleton
Introduction
General statement: Traffic jams, expensive homes
Paraphrased task: Rewrite: move companies, factories to countryside
Thesis: I agree — two reasons
Body 1: Companies leave → fewer commuters, trucks → less traffic
Body 2: Cheaper rural homes; city rents fall; rural areas develop
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought
4Plan & write your paragraphs
How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write
your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.
Introduction(40–55 words)
0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Traffic jams, expensive homes
Starter: In many big cities … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: move companies, factories to countryside
Starter: Some people believe that … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: I agree — two reasons
Starter: I agree with this … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Body Paragraph 1 — Less traffic in cities(80–95 words)
0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Less traffic on city roads
Starter: Firstly, moving companies and … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Workers and trucks crowd roads
Starter: At the moment, millions … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Factory moves → fewer vehicles
Starter: For example, if a … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Faster, safer travel
Starter: As a result, the … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Body Paragraph 2 — Cheaper homes and better rural areas(80–95 words)
0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Helps housing problems
Starter: Secondly, this change would … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Cheaper rural homes
Starter: Land and houses in … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Family owns a house with a garden
Starter: For instance, a young … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: City prices fall
Starter: At the same time … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Conclusion(30–45 words)
0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: I agree
Starter: In conclusion, I agree … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Less traffic + cheaper homes
Starter: It would reduce traffic … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Build roads and schools first
Starter: However, the government must … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
📝 My essay
✓ saved
5Language bank (Band 4.5-6.0)
Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 5.0 = nền tảng · 6.0 = nâng band.
Introduction
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
traffic jams
noun + noun
ùn tắc giao thông
5.0
✓
rent a home
verb + noun
thuê nhà
5.0
✓
large companies and factories
noun phrase
các công ty và nhà máy lớn
6.0
✓
the countryside
noun phrase
nông thôn
5.0
✓
spend hours
verb + noun
mất hàng giờ
5.0
✓
Body Paragraph 1 — Less traffic in cities
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
greatly reduce traffic
verb phrase
giảm mạnh lưu lượng giao thông
6.0
✓
city roads
noun + noun
đường phố đô thị
5.0
✓
the city centre
noun phrase
trung tâm thành phố
5.0
✓
carry goods
verb + noun
chở hàng hoá
5.0
✓
a rural area
adj + noun
một vùng nông thôn
5.0
✓
travel much faster
verb phrase
di chuyển nhanh hơn nhiều
6.0
✓
Body Paragraph 2 — Cheaper homes and better rural areas
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
housing problems
noun + noun
vấn đề nhà ở
5.0
✓
much cheaper
adv + adj
rẻ hơn nhiều
5.0
✓
bigger homes
adj + noun
nhà rộng hơn
5.0
✓
their new workplace
noun phrase
nơi làm việc mới
6.0
✓
a small flat
adj + noun
căn hộ nhỏ
5.0
✓
house prices and rents
noun phrase
giá nhà và giá thuê
6.0
✓
Conclusion
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
In conclusion
linker
tóm lại
5.0
✓
solve traffic and housing problems
verb phrase
giải quyết vấn đề giao thông và nhà ở
6.0
✓
cheaper and bigger homes
noun phrase
nhà rẻ hơn và rộng hơn
5.0
✓
rural areas
adj + noun
vùng nông thôn
5.0
✓
good roads and schools
noun phrase
đường sá và trường học tốt
6.0
✓
Useful structures
Subject + modal verb + base verb + object (should / can / will)
If + present simple, + will + verb (first conditional)
Noun + who / which + verb … (simple relative clause)
Because / Although + clause, + main clause
6Self-check before you submit
7🔒 Model Essay (Band 6.0)
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