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THAO NGO IELTS
MTESOL · Academic Director · IELTS–AI Trainer
IELTS Writing Task 2 · Essay Outline

Are Games on Portable Devices Harmful? — 30.08.2026

Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 4.5-6.0Stance: AgreeTarget ≈ 260 wordsModel essay: Band 6.0
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic

The availability of entertainment such as playing electronic games on portable devices will be harmful to individuals in the society they live in.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

1Task analysis

ItemDetail
Essay typeOpinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topicWhether easy access to games on phones and tablets harms individuals and society
Keywordsavailability · electronic games · portable devices · harmful · individuals · society
Task focusJudge whether easy access to games on phones and tablets is harmful to individuals and society
Required positionSay clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaningBecause people can play games on their phones anywhere, will this hurt people and the society they live in?
Hidden trapThe key word is availability — games are always in people's pockets. Discuss both the individual (health, study) and society (relationships, productivity)
Chosen stanceAgree. Games that are always on our phones make people spend too much time playing, which harms their health, studies and relationships
Main-idea planBP1 → too much gaming harms health, sleep and study · BP2 → people spend less time talking to family and friends; society becomes less connected

2Idea generation

Body 1 — Harm to health and study

  • Too much gaming harms eyes, sleep and health ✓ strongest
  • Students forget to study
  • Some people spend too much money on games dự phòng

Body 2 — Harm to family and social life

  • Less time with family and friends ✓ strongest
  • People play games at work or while driving
  • Children become lonely dự phòng

✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.

3Skeleton

Introduction
  • General statement: Everyone has a smartphone and plays games
  • Paraphrased task: Rewrite: games always available harm people, society
  • Thesis: I agree — two reasons
Body 1: Too much gaming → eyes, sleep, study suffer
Body 2: Less family time; gaming at work → weaker relationships, society
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought

4Plan & write your paragraphs

How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.

Introduction(40–55 words)

0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Everyone has a smartphone and plays games
Starter: Today, almost everyone has … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: games always available harm people, society
Starter: Some people believe that … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: I agree — two reasons
Starter: I agree with this … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 1 — Harm to health and study(80–95 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Harms health and studies
Starter: Firstly, playing games on … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Eyes, back pain, sleep
Starter: Because games are always … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Tired students in class
Starter: For example, many students … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Damages health, education
Starter: Therefore, easy access to … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 2 — Harm to family and social life(80–95 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Less time with family, friends
Starter: Secondly, mobile games can … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Talk less, feel lonely
Starter: When people focus on … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Family at a restaurant
Starter: For instance, it is … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Weaker relationships
Starter: As a result, relationships … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Conclusion(30–45 words)

0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: I agree
Starter: In conclusion, I agree … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Health, studies, relationships
Starter: They damage people's health … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Limit gaming time
Starter: People should limit the … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

📝 My essay

✓ saved

5Language bank (Band 4.5-6.0)

Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 5.0 = nền tảng · 6.0 = nâng band.

Introduction

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
free timeadj + nounthời gian rảnh5.0✓
all the timefixed phraselúc nào cũng5.0✓
harm peopleverb + noungây hại cho con người5.0✓
the society they live innoun phrasexã hội họ đang sống6.0✓

Body Paragraph 1 — Harm to health and study

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
people's healthnoun phrasesức khoẻ con người5.0✓
for hours every dayprep phrasehàng giờ mỗi ngày5.0✓
hurt their eyesverb + nounhại mắt5.0✓
back painnoun + nounđau lưng5.0✓
sleeping wellverb + advngủ ngon5.0✓
cannot concentrateverb phrasekhông thể tập trung6.0✓
easy access tonoun phrasedễ dàng tiếp cận6.0✓

Body Paragraph 2 — Harm to family and social life

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
spend less timeverb phrasedành ít thời gian hơn5.0✓
focus on their phonesverb phrasetập trung vào điện thoại5.0✓
feel lonelyverb phrasecảm thấy cô đơn5.0✓
the same roomnoun phrasecùng một phòng5.0✓
talking to their parentsverb phrasenói chuyện với bố mẹ5.0✓
relationships become weakerclausecác mối quan hệ trở nên lỏng lẻo hơn6.0✓
friendly and connectedadv + adjthân thiện và gắn kết6.0✓

Conclusion

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
In conclusionlinkertóm lại5.0✓
portable devicesadj + nounthiết bị di động6.0✓
individuals and societynoun phrasecá nhân và xã hội5.0✓
limit the timeverb + noungiới hạn thời gian6.0✓

Useful structures

6Self-check before you submit

7🔒 Model Essay (Band 6.0)

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