Are Games on Portable Devices Harmful? — 30.08.2026
Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 4.5-6.0Stance: AgreeTarget ≈ 260 wordsModel essay: Band 6.0
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic
The availability of entertainment such as playing electronic games on portable devices will be harmful to individuals in the society they live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
1Task analysis
Item
Detail
Essay type
Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topic
Whether easy access to games on phones and tablets harms individuals and society
Keywords
availability · electronic games · portable devices · harmful · individuals · society
Task focus
Judge whether easy access to games on phones and tablets is harmful to individuals and society
Required position
Say clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaning
Because people can play games on their phones anywhere, will this hurt people and the society they live in?
Hidden trap
The key word is availability — games are always in people's pockets. Discuss both the individual (health, study) and society (relationships, productivity)
Chosen stance
Agree. Games that are always on our phones make people spend too much time playing, which harms their health, studies and relationships
Main-idea plan
BP1 → too much gaming harms health, sleep and study · BP2 → people spend less time talking to family and friends; society becomes less connected
2Idea generation
Body 1 — Harm to health and study
Too much gaming harms eyes, sleep and health ✓ strongest
Students forget to study
Some people spend too much money on games dự phòng
Body 2 — Harm to family and social life
Less time with family and friends ✓ strongest
People play games at work or while driving
Children become lonely dự phòng
✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.
3Skeleton
Introduction
General statement: Everyone has a smartphone and plays games
Paraphrased task: Rewrite: games always available harm people, society
Thesis: I agree — two reasons
Body 1: Too much gaming → eyes, sleep, study suffer
Body 2: Less family time; gaming at work → weaker relationships, society
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought
4Plan & write your paragraphs
How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write
your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.
Introduction(40–55 words)
0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Everyone has a smartphone and plays games
Starter: Today, almost everyone has … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: games always available harm people, society
Starter: Some people believe that … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: I agree — two reasons
Starter: I agree with this … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Body Paragraph 1 — Harm to health and study(80–95 words)
0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Harms health and studies
Starter: Firstly, playing games on … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Eyes, back pain, sleep
Starter: Because games are always … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Tired students in class
Starter: For example, many students … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Damages health, education
Starter: Therefore, easy access to … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Body Paragraph 2 — Harm to family and social life(80–95 words)
0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Less time with family, friends
Starter: Secondly, mobile games can … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Talk less, feel lonely
Starter: When people focus on … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Family at a restaurant
Starter: For instance, it is … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Weaker relationships
Starter: As a result, relationships … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Conclusion(30–45 words)
0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: I agree
Starter: In conclusion, I agree … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Health, studies, relationships
Starter: They damage people's health … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Limit gaming time
Starter: People should limit the … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
📝 My essay
✓ saved
5Language bank (Band 4.5-6.0)
Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 5.0 = nền tảng · 6.0 = nâng band.
Introduction
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
free time
adj + noun
thời gian rảnh
5.0
✓
all the time
fixed phrase
lúc nào cũng
5.0
✓
harm people
verb + noun
gây hại cho con người
5.0
✓
the society they live in
noun phrase
xã hội họ đang sống
6.0
✓
Body Paragraph 1 — Harm to health and study
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
people's health
noun phrase
sức khoẻ con người
5.0
✓
for hours every day
prep phrase
hàng giờ mỗi ngày
5.0
✓
hurt their eyes
verb + noun
hại mắt
5.0
✓
back pain
noun + noun
đau lưng
5.0
✓
sleeping well
verb + adv
ngủ ngon
5.0
✓
cannot concentrate
verb phrase
không thể tập trung
6.0
✓
easy access to
noun phrase
dễ dàng tiếp cận
6.0
✓
Body Paragraph 2 — Harm to family and social life
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
spend less time
verb phrase
dành ít thời gian hơn
5.0
✓
focus on their phones
verb phrase
tập trung vào điện thoại
5.0
✓
feel lonely
verb phrase
cảm thấy cô đơn
5.0
✓
the same room
noun phrase
cùng một phòng
5.0
✓
talking to their parents
verb phrase
nói chuyện với bố mẹ
5.0
✓
relationships become weaker
clause
các mối quan hệ trở nên lỏng lẻo hơn
6.0
✓
friendly and connected
adv + adj
thân thiện và gắn kết
6.0
✓
Conclusion
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
In conclusion
linker
tóm lại
5.0
✓
portable devices
adj + noun
thiết bị di động
6.0
✓
individuals and society
noun phrase
cá nhân và xã hội
5.0
✓
limit the time
verb + noun
giới hạn thời gian
6.0
✓
Useful structures
Subject + modal verb + base verb + object (should / can / will)
If + present simple, + will + verb (first conditional)
Noun + who / which + verb … (simple relative clause)
Because / Although + clause, + main clause
6Self-check before you submit
7🔒 Model Essay (Band 6.0)
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