Film or Written Documents: Learning How People Live — 10.09.2026
Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 4.5-6.0Stance: Partly agreeTarget ≈ 260 wordsModel essay: Band 6.0
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic
To learn the way people around the world live, it is better to look at film and video records than written documents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
1Task analysis
Item
Detail
Essay type
Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topic
Whether films and videos are better than written texts for learning about other people's ways of life
Keywords
the way people around the world live · film and video records · written documents · better
Task focus
Compare film and video with written documents as ways to learn how people live in other cultures
Required position
Say clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaning
If we want to understand how people in other countries live, should we watch videos rather than read books and articles?
Hidden trap
This is a comparison (better … than). A strong answer gives clear criteria — vividness and accessibility vs depth, history and explanation
Chosen stance
Partly agree. Videos show daily life clearly and are easy to understand, but written documents explain history, reasons and details better
Main-idea plan
BP1 → videos let us see clothes, food, homes and festivals clearly and easily · BP2 → written documents explain history and reasons in more detail
2Idea generation
Body 1 — Videos show real life clearly
Videos show real clothes, food, homes and festivals ✓ strongest
Videos are easy for everyone, even children
Videos show sounds and music dự phòng
Body 2 — Written documents explain more deeply
Books and articles explain history and reasons ✓ strongest
Written records cover the distant past
Videos can be edited to look better dự phòng
✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.
3Skeleton
Introduction
General statement: Videos or books to learn cultures
Paraphrased task: Rewrite: videos better than written documents
Thesis: Partly agree
Body 1: Videos → see clothes, food, homes; easy for everyone
Body 2: Written documents → history, reasons, details
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought
4Plan & write your paragraphs
How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write
your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.
Introduction(40–55 words)
0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Videos or books to learn cultures
Starter: Today, people can learn … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: videos better than written documents
Starter: Some people believe that … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: Partly agree
Starter: I partly agree with … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Body Paragraph 1 — Videos show real life clearly(80–95 words)
0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Videos show daily life clearly
Starter: On the one hand … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: See and hear real life
Starter: When we watch a … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Floating market video
Starter: For example, a short … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Easy and interesting
Starter: Therefore, videos are an … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Body Paragraph 2 — Written documents explain more deeply(80–95 words)
0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Written documents explain more
Starter: On the other hand … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: History, beliefs, reasons
Starter: Books and articles can … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Indian wedding
Starter: For instance, a video … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Deeper understanding
Starter: As a result, written … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Conclusion(30–45 words)
0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: Partly agree
Starter: In conclusion, I partly … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Videos show; documents explain
Starter: Videos show daily life … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Use both
Starter: The best way is … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
📝 My essay
✓ saved
5Language bank (Band 4.5-6.0)
Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 5.0 = nền tảng · 6.0 = nâng band.
Introduction
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
other cultures
adj + noun
các nền văn hoá khác
5.0
✓
watching videos online
verb phrase
xem video trực tuyến
5.0
✓
books and articles
noun phrase
sách và bài báo
5.0
✓
written documents
adj + noun
tài liệu viết
6.0
✓
a better way
noun phrase
cách tốt hơn
5.0
✓
Body Paragraph 1 — Videos show real life clearly
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
the daily lives
noun phrase
cuộc sống hằng ngày
5.0
✓
with our own eyes
prep phrase
tận mắt
6.0
✓
a floating market
adj + noun
chợ nổi
6.0
✓
buy and sell
verb phrase
mua bán
5.0
✓
many pages of text
noun phrase
nhiều trang chữ
5.0
✓
an easy and interesting way
noun phrase
một cách dễ và thú vị
6.0
✓
Body Paragraph 2 — Written documents explain more deeply
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
in much more detail
prep phrase
chi tiết hơn nhiều
6.0
✓
beliefs and reasons
noun phrase
niềm tin và lý do
5.0
✓
people's customs
noun phrase
phong tục của con người
5.0
✓
enough time to explain
noun phrase
đủ thời gian để giải thích
5.0
✓
each part of the ceremony
noun phrase
từng phần của nghi lễ
6.0
✓
understand other cultures more deeply
verb phrase
hiểu các nền văn hoá khác sâu hơn
6.0
✓
Conclusion
Collocation
Form
Vietnamese
Band
Bài mẫu
In conclusion
linker
tóm lại
5.0
✓
films and videos
noun phrase
phim và video
5.0
✓
daily life
adj + noun
cuộc sống hằng ngày
5.0
✓
use both together
verb phrase
dùng cả hai cùng nhau
6.0
✓
Useful structures
Subject + modal verb + base verb + object (should / can / will)
If + present simple, + will + verb (first conditional)
Noun + who / which + verb … (simple relative clause)
Because / Although + clause, + main clause
6Self-check before you submit
7🔒 Model Essay (Band 6.0)
Hãy viết bài của em trước. Khi đủ 230 từ, ô mật khẩu sẽ mở — xin mật khẩu từ giáo viên để xem bài mẫu và so sánh.