Thao Ngo IELTS Student's Edition
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THAO NGO IELTS
MTESOL · Academic Director · IELTS–AI Trainer
IELTS Writing Task 2 · Essay Outline

Should Governments Pay University Fees? — 27.01 & 08.02.2026

Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 5.5-6.5Stance: Mostly disagreeTarget ≈ 280 wordsModel essay: Band 6.5
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic

The government should pay the course fees for everyone who wants to study at university.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(Same idea, 08.02.2026: Some people believe that governments should pay full course fees for students who want to study in universities. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?)

1Task analysis

ItemDetail
Essay typeOpinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topicWhether the state should cover all university tuition for every student who wants to study
Keywordsgovernment · pay the course fees · everyone · study at university
Task focusJudge whether all university fees for everyone should be paid by the government
Required positionSay clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaningShould university be completely free for anyone who wants to go, with the government paying?
Hidden trapNotice everyone and full fees — you can disagree with paying for everyone while still supporting help for poor students
Chosen stanceMostly disagree. Fully free university for all is too costly and unfair to taxpayers; targeted support for low-income students is a better approach
Main-idea planBP1 → universal free tuition is a huge burden on public budgets · BP2 → graduates gain the most, so they should contribute; support should target the poor

2Idea generation

Body 1 — An unaffordable burden

  • Universal free tuition is an enormous financial burden ✓ strongest
  • Money is diverted from healthcare and primary education
  • Universities become overcrowded dự phòng

Body 2 — Graduates should contribute

  • Graduates gain higher earnings, so they should contribute ✓ strongest
  • Paying fees encourages students to take studies seriously
  • Loans and scholarships help the poor dự phòng

✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.

3Skeleton

Introduction
  • General statement: Rising cost of higher education
  • Paraphrased task: Rewrite: state covers full tuition for anyone
  • Thesis: Mostly disagree + help the poor
Body 1: Huge burden → less for healthcare, basic education
Body 2: Graduates earn more → contribute; targeted aid for low-income students
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought

4Plan & write your paragraphs

How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.

Introduction(45–60 words)

0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Rising cost of higher education
Starter: The rising cost of … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: state covers full tuition for anyone
Starter: Some argue that the … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: Mostly disagree + help the poor
Starter: I mostly disagree with … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 1 — An unaffordable burden(90–110 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Burden on public finances
Starter: The main reason I … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Higher taxes or cuts
Starter: Higher education is extremely … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Less for hospitals, primary schools
Starter: For example, a government … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Unfair in developing countries
Starter: This would be particularly … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Not a sensible use of resources
Starter: Therefore, free tuition for … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 2 — Graduates should contribute(90–110 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Graduates benefit → contribute
Starter: In addition, since university … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Higher salaries, fair to taxpayers
Starter: People with degrees usually … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Loans repaid when income is high
Starter: For instance, many countries … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Encourages serious study
Starter: Paying some fees may … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Loans + scholarships fairer
Starter: As a result, a … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Conclusion(35–50 words)

0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: Mostly disagree
Starter: In conclusion, I mostly … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Burden + graduates share cost
Starter: Such a policy would … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Support low-income students
Starter: Instead, governments should focus … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

📝 My essay

✓ saved

5Language bank (Band 5.5-6.5)

Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 5.5 = nền tảng · 6.5 = nâng band.

Introduction

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
the rising cost ofnoun phrasechi phí ngày càng tăng của6.5✓
higher educationadj + noungiáo dục đại học5.5✓
a major concernadj + nounmối quan tâm lớn5.5✓
cover the full tuition feesverb + nounchi trả toàn bộ học phí6.5✓
attend universityverb + nounhọc đại học5.5✓
financial supportadj + nounhỗ trợ tài chính5.5✓

Body Paragraph 1 — An unaffordable burden

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
an enormous burdenadj + noungánh nặng khổng lồ6.5✓
public financesadj + nountài chính công6.5✓
extremely expensiveadv + adjcực kỳ tốn kém5.5✓
much higher taxesadj + nounthuế cao hơn nhiều5.5✓
cuts to other public servicesnoun phrasecắt giảm các dịch vụ công khác6.5✓
the whole populationnoun phrasetoàn bộ dân số5.5✓
particularly unfairadv + adjđặc biệt bất công5.5✓
developing countriesadj + nouncác nước đang phát triển5.5✓
limited resourcesadj + nounnguồn lực hạn chế5.5✓

Body Paragraph 2 — Graduates should contribute

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
university graduatesnoun + nounsinh viên tốt nghiệp đại học5.5✓
the greatest benefitnoun phraselợi ích lớn nhất5.5✓
contribute to the costverb phraseđóng góp vào chi phí6.5✓
earn higher salariesverb + nounkiếm lương cao hơn5.5✓
throughout their careersprep phrasetrong suốt sự nghiệp6.5✓
fair to taxpayersadv + adjcông bằng với người đóng thuế6.5✓
student loansnoun + nounkhoản vay sinh viên5.5✓
reaches a certain levelverb phraseđạt đến một mức nhất định6.5✓
take their studies more seriouslyverb phrasehọc nghiêm túc hơn6.5✓

Conclusion

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
In conclusionlinkertóm lại5.5✓
full course feesnoun phrasetoàn bộ học phí5.5✓
a heavy burdenadj + noungánh nặng lớn5.5✓
share the costverb + nounchia sẻ chi phí6.5✓
low-income familiesadj + noungia đình thu nhập thấp6.5✓

Useful structures

6Self-check before you submit

7🔒 Model Essay (Band 6.5)

Hãy viết bài của em trước. Khi đủ 250 từ, ô mật khẩu sẽ mở — xin mật khẩu từ giáo viên để xem bài mẫu và so sánh.