Thao Ngo IELTS Student's Edition
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THAO NGO IELTS
MTESOL · Academic Director · IELTS–AI Trainer
IELTS Writing Task 2 · Essay Outline

Is Space Exploration a Waste of Money? — 08.03 & 05.09.2026

Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 5.5-6.5Stance: DisagreeTarget ≈ 280 wordsModel essay: Band 6.5
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic

Government funding for space exploration is often viewed as a waste of resources. It would be more beneficial to allocate this budget to addressing urgent issues on Earth.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(Same idea, 05.09.2026: Some people think investing money in developing technology for space exploration is not justifiable. They believe there are other ways to spend money. To what extent do you agree or disagree?)

1Task analysis

ItemDetail
Essay typeOpinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topicWhether money for space exploration should instead be spent on urgent problems on Earth
Keywordsgovernment funding · space exploration · waste of resources · urgent issues on Earth
Task focusJudge whether space exploration budgets are a waste and should go to problems on Earth
Required positionSay clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaningIs spending government money on space a waste? Would it be better to use it for problems like poverty and disease?
Hidden trapAgreeing means space money is wasted; disagreeing means space research has value. Many space technologies (satellites, weather forecasts) already solve Earth problems — use this
Chosen stanceDisagree. Space programmes are not wasteful because satellite technology already helps tackle Earth's problems and space research drives innovation, though budgets should stay balanced
Main-idea planBP1 → satellites already help with disasters, farming and climate monitoring · BP2 → space research drives innovation, economic growth and inspires future scientists

2Idea generation

Body 1 — Practical benefits for life on Earth

  • Satellites help disaster warnings and climate monitoring ✓ strongest
  • Satellite data improves farming
  • Global communication and navigation dự phòng

Body 2 — Long-term knowledge and innovation

  • Space research produces innovations used in daily life ✓ strongest
  • The space industry creates skilled jobs
  • Inspires students to choose science careers dự phòng

✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.

3Skeleton

Introduction
  • General statement: Governments invest heavily in space
  • Paraphrased task: Rewrite: spending wasteful, tackle urgent problems
  • Thesis: Disagree — real benefits on Earth
Body 1: Satellites → disaster warnings, climate data, better farming
Body 2: Space research → innovation, skilled jobs, future scientists
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought

4Plan & write your paragraphs

How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.

Introduction(45–60 words)

0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Governments invest heavily in space
Starter: In recent decades, several … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: spending wasteful, tackle urgent problems
Starter: Some argue that this … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: Disagree — real benefits on Earth
Starter: I disagree with this … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 1 — Practical benefits for life on Earth(90–110 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Space tech solves Earth problems
Starter: The main reason I … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Weather, climate data
Starter: Satellites provide accurate information … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Typhoon path shown early
Starter: For example, satellite images … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Satellite data for farming
Starter: Farmers also use satellite … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Cuts would hurt
Starter: Therefore, cutting space budgets … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 2 — Long-term knowledge and innovation(90–110 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Drives innovation
Starter: In addition, space exploration … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Space tech in daily products
Starter: Many technologies developed for … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Smartphone cameras
Starter: For instance, the tiny … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Skilled jobs, inspiration
Starter: The space industry also … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Long-term investment
Starter: As a result, money … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Conclusion(35–50 words)

0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: Disagree
Starter: In conclusion, I disagree … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Satellites help + innovation, jobs
Starter: Satellite technology helps us … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Keep budgets balanced
Starter: However, this spending should … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

📝 My essay

✓ saved

5Language bank (Band 5.5-6.5)

Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 5.5 = nền tảng · 6.5 = nâng band.

Introduction

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
in recent decadesprep phrasetrong những thập kỷ gần đây5.5✓
billions of dollarsnoun phrasehàng tỷ đô la5.5✓
missions to other planetsnoun phrasecác sứ mệnh đến hành tinh khác6.5✓
this spending is wastefulclausekhoản chi này lãng phí6.5✓
urgent problemsadj + nouncác vấn đề cấp bách5.5✓
significant benefitsadj + nounlợi ích đáng kể6.5✓

Body Paragraph 1 — Practical benefits for life on Earth

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
space technologynoun + nouncông nghệ vũ trụ5.5✓
accurate informationadj + nounthông tin chính xác5.5✓
natural disastersadj + nounthiên tai5.5✓
track environmental changeverb + nountheo dõi biến đổi môi trường6.5✓
satellite imagesnoun + nounảnh vệ tinh5.5✓
several days in advanceprep phrasetrước vài ngày6.5✓
dangerous coastal areasnoun phrasevùng ven biển nguy hiểm5.5✓
satellite datanoun + noundữ liệu vệ tinh5.5✓
cutting space budgetsverb + nouncắt giảm ngân sách vũ trụ6.5✓

Body Paragraph 2 — Long-term knowledge and innovation

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
drives scientific progressverb + nounthúc đẩy tiến bộ khoa học6.5✓
society as a wholenoun phrasetoàn xã hội6.5✓
space missionsnoun + nounsứ mệnh không gian5.5✓
lightweight materialsadj + nounvật liệu nhẹ5.5✓
advanced medical sensorsnoun phrasecảm biến y tế tiên tiến6.5✓
everyday productsadj + nounsản phẩm hằng ngày5.5✓
highly skilled jobsnoun phraseviệc làm tay nghề cao6.5✓
science and engineeringnoun phrasekhoa học và kỹ thuật5.5✓
a long-term investmentadj + nounkhoản đầu tư dài hạn5.5✓

Conclusion

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
In conclusionlinkertóm lại5.5✓
government fundingnoun + nountài trợ của chính phủ5.5✓
a waste of resourcesnoun phrasesự lãng phí nguồn lực5.5✓
deal with disastersverb phraseđối phó thiên tai6.5✓
social needsadj + nounnhu cầu xã hội6.5✓

Useful structures

6Self-check before you submit

7🔒 Model Essay (Band 6.5)

Hãy viết bài của em trước. Khi đủ 250 từ, ô mật khẩu sẽ mở — xin mật khẩu từ giáo viên để xem bài mẫu và so sánh.