Thao Ngo IELTS Student's Edition
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THAO NGO IELTS
MTESOL · Academic Director · IELTS–AI Trainer
IELTS Writing Task 2 · Essay Outline

Are Games on Portable Devices Harmful? — 30.08.2026

Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 5.5-6.5Stance: Mostly agreeTarget ≈ 280 wordsModel essay: Band 6.5
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic

The availability of entertainment such as playing electronic games on portable devices will be harmful to individuals in the society they live in.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

1Task analysis

ItemDetail
Essay typeOpinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topicWhether easy access to games on phones and tablets harms individuals and society
Keywordsavailability · electronic games · portable devices · harmful · individuals · society
Task focusJudge whether easy access to games on phones and tablets is harmful to individuals and society
Required positionSay clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaningBecause people can play games on their phones anywhere, will this hurt people and the society they live in?
Hidden trapThe key word is availability — games are always in people's pockets. Discuss both the individual (health, study) and society (relationships, productivity)
Chosen stanceMostly agree. Moderate gaming is harmless, but constant access encourages overuse that damages health, productivity and real-life relationships
Main-idea planBP1 → constant availability leads to overuse, harming health, sleep and productivity · BP2 → it reduces face-to-face interaction and weakens families and communities

2Idea generation

Body 1 — Effects on health, sleep and productivity

  • Overuse harms sleep, posture and eyesight ✓ strongest
  • Distraction reduces productivity at school and work
  • In-game purchases cause debt dự phòng

Body 2 — Social isolation and weaker communities

  • Less face-to-face interaction in families ✓ strongest
  • Young people become socially isolated
  • Distraction in public places (e.g. crossing roads) dự phòng

✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.

3Skeleton

Introduction
  • General statement: Games available everywhere
  • Paraphrased task: Rewrite: easy access damages individuals, society
  • Thesis: Mostly agree, moderation harmless
Body 1: Constant access → overuse → sleep, health, productivity harmed
Body 2: Less face-to-face contact → isolation, weaker communities
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought

4Plan & write your paragraphs

How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.

Introduction(45–60 words)

0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Games available everywhere
Starter: The rapid spread of … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: easy access damages individuals, society
Starter: Some people believe that … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: Mostly agree, moderation harmless
Starter: I mostly agree with … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 1 — Effects on health, sleep and productivity(90–110 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Overuse harms health, productivity
Starter: The main reason I … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Played in every spare moment
Starter: Unlike traditional games, which … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Late-night gaming
Starter: For example, some teenagers … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Lower productivity at work
Starter: Office workers may also … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Well-being and performance
Starter: Therefore, easy access to … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 2 — Social isolation and weaker communities(90–110 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Weakens relationships
Starter: In addition, excessive mobile … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Fewer real conversations
Starter: When people spend their … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Café scene
Starter: For instance, it is … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Loneliness, weaker community
Starter: Over time, this habit … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Less connected society
Starter: As a result, society … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Conclusion(35–50 words)

0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: Mostly agree
Starter: In conclusion, I mostly … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Overuse + less interaction
Starter: It encourages overuse that … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Play in moderation
Starter: People should therefore learn … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

📝 My essay

✓ saved

5Language bank (Band 5.5-6.5)

Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 5.5 = nền tảng · 6.5 = nâng band.

Introduction

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
the rapid spread ofnoun phrasesự lan rộng nhanh chóng của6.5✓
electronic gamesadj + nountrò chơi điện tử5.5✓
at any timeprep phrasebất cứ lúc nào5.5✓
mobile entertainmentadj + noungiải trí trên di động6.5✓
society as a wholenoun phrasetoàn xã hội6.5✓
in moderationprep phrasemột cách điều độ5.5✓

Body Paragraph 1 — Effects on health, sleep and productivity

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
the constant availabilitynoun phrasesự sẵn có liên tục6.5✓
leads to overuseverb phrasedẫn đến lạm dụng6.5✓
every spare momentnoun phrasemọi lúc rảnh rỗi5.5✓
lose track of timeverb phrasequên mất thời gian6.5✓
late into the nightprep phraseđến khuya5.5✓
difficult to concentrateadv + adjkhó tập trung5.5✓
working hoursnoun + noungiờ làm việc5.5✓
lowers their productivityverb + noungiảm năng suất6.5✓
personal well-beingadj + nounsức khoẻ tinh thần cá nhân6.5✓

Body Paragraph 2 — Social isolation and weaker communities

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
excessive mobile gamingnoun phrasechơi game trên điện thoại quá mức6.5✓
weaken relationshipsverb + nounlàm suy yếu các mối quan hệ6.5✓
social interactionadj + nountương tác xã hội5.5✓
looking at screensverb phrasenhìn màn hình5.5✓
real conversationsadj + nounnhững cuộc trò chuyện thực sự5.5✓
absorbed in a different gamepassive phrasemải mê một trò chơi khác6.5✓
a weaker sense of communitynoun phraseý thức cộng đồng yếu hơn6.5✓
less connected and less caringadv + adjít gắn kết và ít quan tâm hơn5.5✓

Conclusion

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
In conclusionlinkertóm lại5.5✓
portable devicesadj + nounthiết bị di động5.5✓
affects health and productivityverb phraseảnh hưởng sức khoẻ và năng suất6.5✓
face-to-face interactionadj + nountương tác trực tiếp6.5✓
play in moderationverb phrasechơi điều độ5.5✓

Useful structures

6Self-check before you submit

7🔒 Model Essay (Band 6.5)

Hãy viết bài của em trước. Khi đủ 250 từ, ô mật khẩu sẽ mở — xin mật khẩu từ giáo viên để xem bài mẫu và so sánh.