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MTESOL · Academic Director · IELTS–AI Trainer
IELTS Writing Task 2 · Essay Outline

Raising the Minimum Driving Age for Road Safety — 14.03.2026

Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 6.5-8.0Stance: Largely disagreeTarget ≈ 300 wordsModel essay: Band 8.0
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic

Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

1Task analysis

ItemDetail
Essay typeOpinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topicWhether raising the legal age for driving is the best way to make roads safer
Keywordsthe best way · increase road safety · minimum legal age · driving cars or riding motorbikes
Task focusJudge whether raising the driving age is the best way to improve road safety
Required positionSay clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaningIf young people had to wait longer before driving, would roads be safer? Is this the best solution?
Hidden trapThe best way is a superlative — you can accept that age matters but argue that training, enforcement and road design are more effective
Chosen stanceLargely disagree. Raising the age merely postpones inexperience and imposes social costs; graduated licensing, enforcement and safe road design address the real causes
Main-idea planBP1 → a higher age only delays the inexperienced phase and has social costs · BP2 → a systemic approach (licensing, enforcement, infrastructure) is far more effective

2Idea generation

Body 1 — Experience, not age, as the key variable

  • Raising the age merely postpones the inexperienced phase ✓ strongest
  • Social and economic costs for young workers
  • Unlicensed riding may increase dự phòng

Body 2 — A systemic approach to road safety

  • Graduated licensing and rigorous testing ✓ strongest
  • Enforcement against speeding and drink-driving
  • Safe infrastructure forgives human error dự phòng

✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.

3Skeleton

Introduction
  • General statement: Young drivers over-represented
  • Paraphrased task: Rewrite: raise legal age = best safety measure
  • Thesis: Largely disagree
Body 1: Higher age postpones inexperience; costs for young workers; illegal riding
Body 2: Graduated licensing + enforcement + safe roads → fewer deaths
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought

4Plan & write your paragraphs

How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.

Introduction(50–70 words)

0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Young drivers over-represented
Starter: Given that young drivers … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: raise legal age = best safety measure
Starter: One proposal is to … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: Largely disagree
Starter: I largely disagree, since … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 1 — Experience, not age, as the key variable(100–125 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Inexperience, not age
Starter: The central flaw in … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Merely postpones risk
Starter: Raising the age limit … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Real social costs
Starter: The policy would also … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Unlicensed riding risk
Starter: In rural Vietnam, for … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Further development
Main idea: Shifts danger
Starter: Delaying access, in other … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Blunt instrument
Starter: Age restrictions are thus … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 2 — A systemic approach to road safety(100–125 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Systemic approach
Starter: A far more effective … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Graduated licensing
Starter: Graduated licensing schemes, which … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Consistent enforcement
Starter: At the same time … ·
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Explanation 2
Main idea: Forgiving infrastructure
Starter: Infrastructure matters too: separated … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Further development
Main idea: Save lives + mobility
Starter: Not only do these … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Clearly superior
Starter: Such an approach is … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Conclusion(40–55 words)

0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: Largely disagree
Starter: In conclusion, I largely … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Summary
Main idea: Postpones risk vs real causes
Starter: This policy merely postpones … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Comprehensive strategy
Starter: Road safety requires a … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

📝 My essay

✓ saved

5Language bank (Band 6.5-8.0)

Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 7.0 = nền tảng · 8.0 = nâng band.

Introduction

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
disproportionately involved inpassive phraseliên quan với tỷ lệ cao bất thường8.0✓
serious collisionsadj + nounva chạm nghiêm trọng7.0✓
restricting their accessverb + nounhạn chế quyền tiếp cận8.0✓
minimum legal agenoun phraseđộ tuổi hợp pháp tối thiểu7.0✓
the most effective safety measurenoun phrasebiện pháp an toàn hiệu quả nhất7.0✓
a symptom rather than the underlying causesnoun phrasetriệu chứng chứ không phải nguyên nhân gốc8.0✓

Body Paragraph 1 — Experience, not age, as the key variable

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
the central flawadj + nounlỗ hổng chính8.0✓
stems primarily fromverb phrasechủ yếu bắt nguồn từ8.0✓
merely postponeverb + advchỉ trì hoãn8.0✓
a twenty-one-year-old novicenoun phrasengười mới lái 21 tuổi7.0✓
lacks the judgementverb + nounthiếu khả năng phán đoán7.0✓
impose real costsverb + noungây ra chi phí thực sự8.0✓
public transport is limitedclausegiao thông công cộng hạn chế7.0✓
unlicensed ridingadj + nounđi xe không bằng lái8.0✓
shift the dangerverb + noundịch chuyển mối nguy7.0✓
a blunt instrumentadj + nounmột công cụ thô thiển8.0✓
getting to school or workverb phraseđi học hoặc đi làm7.0✓

Body Paragraph 2 — A systemic approach to road safety

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
a systemic approachadj + nouncách tiếp cận mang tính hệ thống8.0✓
graduated licensing schemesnoun phrasechương trình cấp bằng theo giai đoạn8.0✓
build experienceverb + nountích luỹ kinh nghiệm7.0✓
lower-risk conditionsadj + nounđiều kiện ít rủi ro hơn7.0✓
consistent enforcementadj + nounthực thi nhất quán8.0✓
riding without helmetsverb phraseđi xe không đội mũ bảo hiểm7.0✓
separated motorbike lanesnoun phraselàn riêng cho xe máy7.0✓
speed-calming measuresnoun phrasebiện pháp giảm tốc8.0✓
inevitable human errornoun phraselỗi con người không thể tránh khỏi8.0✓
preserve young people's mobilityverb phraseduy trì khả năng đi lại của người trẻ8.0✓

Conclusion

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
In conclusionlinkertóm lại7.0✓
improve road safetyverb + nouncải thiện an toàn giao thông7.0✓
postpones inexperienceverb + nountrì hoãn giai đoạn thiếu kinh nghiệm8.0✓
the real causesadj + nounnguyên nhân thực sự7.0✓
a comprehensive strategyadj + nounchiến lược toàn diện8.0✓
a single restrictionadj + nounmột biện pháp hạn chế đơn lẻ7.0✓

Useful structures

6Self-check before you submit

7🔒 Model Essay (Band 8.0)

Hãy viết bài của em trước. Khi đủ 270 từ, ô mật khẩu sẽ mở — xin mật khẩu từ giáo viên để xem bài mẫu và so sánh.