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THAO NGO IELTS
MTESOL · Academic Director · IELTS–AI Trainer
IELTS Writing Task 2 · Essay Outline

Should Governments Pay for Large Outdoor Sculptures? — 01.08.2026

Essay type: Opinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)Band 6.5-8.0Stance: Largely disagreeTarget ≈ 300 wordsModel essay: Band 8.0
Student's Edition
Ngô Đức Thảo
Ngô Đức Thảo
MTESOL · Academic Director
Task 2 Topic

Some people say that the government should pay money for large pieces of art, like sculptures, for public display in outdoor places.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

1Task analysis

ItemDetail
Essay typeOpinion (agree / disagree — to what extent)
Main topicWhether public money should be used to buy large sculptures and artworks for outdoor public spaces
Keywordsgovernment · pay money · large pieces of art · sculptures · public display · outdoor places
Task focusJudge whether large, expensive artworks should be paid for with public money
Required positionSay clearly how far you agree or disagree and keep the same position in every paragraph
Plain-English meaningShould the government use taxpayers' money to buy big statues and sculptures for parks and squares?
Hidden trapFocus on large pieces and government money: the key question is cost and priorities, not whether art is good in general
Chosen stanceLargely disagree. Monumental art carries a high opportunity cost and often lacks public legitimacy; public art is better delivered through sponsorship and participatory, small-scale projects
Main-idea planBP1 → large public artworks carry a high opportunity cost and long-term maintenance burden · BP2 → they often lack public consent; sponsorship and participatory projects are fairer

2Idea generation

Body 1 — Fiscal priorities and opportunity cost

  • High opportunity cost for strained budgets ✓ strongest
  • Long-term maintenance liabilities
  • Risk of prestige projects for politicians dự phòng

Body 2 — Legitimacy, taste and alternative funding

  • Imposed works often lack public legitimacy ✓ strongest
  • Patronage and corporate sponsorship as alternatives
  • Participatory, small-scale art engages residents dự phòng

✓ strongest = ý dùng trong bài mẫu · dự phòng = ý thay thế, không có trong bài mẫu.

3Skeleton

Introduction
  • General statement: Monuments adorn squares
  • Paraphrased task: Rewrite: state finances large-scale works
  • Thesis: Largely disagree
Body 1: Opportunity cost + maintenance; prestige projects
Body 2: Lack of consent; sponsorship, participatory small-scale art
Conclusion: Restate the opinion → summarise both reasons → final thought

4Plan & write your paragraphs

How to use: Read the main idea, tap the cue words to add them to the box, then write your own sentence. Your essay is built automatically at the bottom and saved in this browser.

Introduction(50–70 words)

0 words
Goal: Topic → rewrite the statement → give your opinion.
General statement
Main idea: Monuments adorn squares
Starter: Monumental sculptures have long … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Paraphrased task
Main idea: Rewrite: state finances large-scale works
Starter: Some argue that the … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Thesis
Main idea: Largely disagree
Starter: While I recognise the … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 1 — Fiscal priorities and opportunity cost(100–125 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 1: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Opportunity cost
Starter: The most compelling objection … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Fees, materials, maintenance
Starter: Monumental artworks can absorb … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Strained municipalities
Starter: At a time when … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Public anger
Starter: Several cities, for example … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Further development
Main idea: Vanity schemes
Starter: Such projects can also … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Fiscal prudence
Starter: Fiscal prudence therefore argues … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Body Paragraph 2 — Legitimacy, taste and alternative funding(100–125 words)

0 words
Goal: Reason 2: explain it and give an example.
Topic sentence
Main idea: Lack legitimacy
Starter: Moreover, large publicly funded … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 1
Main idea: Imposed taste
Starter: Because taste is highly … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Example
Main idea: Fairer alternatives
Starter: There are fairer ways … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Explanation 2
Main idea: Cheaper + local ownership
Starter: Not only do such … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Further development
Main idea: Connection matters
Starter: Public art thrives when … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Link
Main idea: Preferable
Starter: This approach is therefore … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

Conclusion(40–55 words)

0 words
Goal: Repeat your opinion, sum up both reasons, final thought. No new ideas!
Restated thesis
Main idea: Largely disagree
Starter: In conclusion, I largely … ·
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Summary
Main idea: Cost, support vs alternatives
Starter: Such works carry a … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.
Final thought
Main idea: Services before sculptures
Starter: Public money should prioritise … ·
Tap a cue word to insert it at the cursor.

📝 My essay

✓ saved

5Language bank (Band 6.5-8.0)

Mỗi đoạn có bảng collocation riêng. ✓ = có trong bài mẫu · + = cụm mở rộng để học viên tự dùng. 7.0 = nền tảng · 8.0 = nâng band.

Introduction

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
monumental sculpturesadj + nountác phẩm điêu khắc hoành tráng8.0✓
adorn city squaresverb + nountô điểm quảng trường8.0✓
commemorate historical eventsverb + nountưởng niệm sự kiện lịch sử7.0✓
project civic prideverb + nounthể hiện niềm tự hào đô thị8.0✓
large-scale worksadj + nountác phẩm quy mô lớn7.0✓
the cultural value of public artnoun phrasegiá trị văn hoá của nghệ thuật công cộng7.0✓

Body Paragraph 1 — Fiscal priorities and opportunity cost

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
the most compelling objectionnoun phrasephản đối thuyết phục nhất8.0✓
the opportunity costnoun phrasechi phí cơ hội7.0✓
commissioning feesnoun + nounphí đặt hàng tác phẩm8.0✓
generate maintenance costsverb + nounphát sinh chi phí bảo trì7.0✓
the ribbon has been cutclauselễ cắt băng đã diễn ra8.0✓
struggle to fundverb phrasechật vật để tài trợ7.0✓
diverting resourcesverb + nounchuyển hướng nguồn lực8.0✓
difficult to defendadv + adjkhó bảo vệ7.0✓
remained understaffedverb phrasevẫn thiếu nhân lực8.0✓
vanity schemesnoun + noundự án phô trương8.0✓
fiscal prudenceadj + nounsự thận trọng tài khoá8.0✓

Body Paragraph 2 — Legitimacy, taste and alternative funding

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
democratic legitimacyadj + nountính chính danh dân chủ8.0✓
highly subjectiveadv + adjrất chủ quan7.0✓
a small committeeadj + nounmột hội đồng nhỏ7.0✓
imposed on residentspassive phrasebị áp đặt lên cư dân8.0✓
unattractive or even offensiveadv + adjkém hấp dẫn hoặc thậm chí phản cảm7.0✓
enrich public spacesverb + nounlàm phong phú không gian công cộng7.0✓
corporate sponsorshipadj + nountài trợ doanh nghiệp7.0✓
philanthropic donationsadj + nounquyên góp từ thiện8.0✓
participatory schemesadj + nounchương trình có sự tham gia của người dân8.0✓
a stronger sense of local ownershipnoun phraseý thức làm chủ địa phương mạnh hơn8.0✓

Conclusion

CollocationFormVietnameseBandBài mẫu
In conclusionlinkertóm lại7.0✓
large pieces of artnoun phrasetác phẩm nghệ thuật lớn7.0✓
a high opportunity costnoun phrasechi phí cơ hội cao7.0✓
public supportadj + nounsự ủng hộ của công chúng7.0✓
deliver art more fairlyverb phrasemang nghệ thuật đến công bằng hơn8.0✓
services before sculpturesnoun phrasedịch vụ trước tượng đài8.0✓

Useful structures

6Self-check before you submit

7🔒 Model Essay (Band 8.0)

Hãy viết bài của em trước. Khi đủ 270 từ, ô mật khẩu sẽ mở — xin mật khẩu từ giáo viên để xem bài mẫu và so sánh.